- Get the Proper Basic Education. Registered nurses are distinguishable from other classes of nurse by the higher level of training needed to become one. The very first requirement is to get a high school diploma or GED. Those who are still in high school should pay extra attention to their science courses, particularly biology and chemistry. They should also make sure to take the SAT or ACT exam to prepare for admittance to a good undergraduate school.
- Get the Proper Advanced Education. In this regard, there are four major paths that can be followed: a master’s degree in nursing (MSN), a bachelor’s of science degree in nursing (BSN), an associate degree in nursing (ADN), or a diploma. The most commonly-used path nowadays is the ADN program, typically a two-year program offered by community and junior colleges. BSN programs, offered by colleges and universities, take about 4 years to complete. nurse photo The diploma program, usually administered in hospitals, is approximately three years in duration. Until the mid-1990s, most RNs in the US were initially educated in this manner. Many RNs with an ADN or diploma will choose at some later point in time to work toward a BSN by completing what is known as an RN-to-BSN program to prepare for a broader scope of nursing practice. Accelerated master’s degree in nursing (MSN) programs also are available by combining one year of a BSN program with two years of graduate study.
When trying to decide which of the four options to pursue, individuals should consider their future career path. The ADN and diploma programs have a more "hands-on" approach to educating students, whereas the BSN and MSN are academic degrees that emphasize research and nursing theory. A BSN often is necessary for administrative positions and is a prerequisite for admission to an MSN program. An advanced RN field, such as a nurse practitioner, usually requires an advanced (MSN) degree. - Pass the NCLEX-RN exam. In all states and U.S. territories, as well as in the District of Columbia, students are required to pass a national licensing examination, known as the NCLEX-RN, in order to obtain a registered nursing license. The NCLEX-RN exam is developed and administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing and is accepted by every state as an adequate indicator of minimum competency for a new graduate. NCLEX examinations are designed to test the knowledge, skills and abilities essential to the safe and effective practice of nursing at the entry-level. Many states are members of the Nurse Licensure Compact Agreement, which allows nurses who are licensed in one state to practice in another member state without obtaining additional licensure. As of 2006, 20 states were members of the Compact, while 2 more were pending membership. All states require periodic renewal of licenses, which may require continuing education. Those wishing to take the NCLEX-RN exam should check with the Board of Nursing in their state to find out what they need to do.
Source : www.citytowninfo.com